Large Format Film Photography: Rediscovering My Love For Photography

09/01/2022

Earlier this year, during the middle of winter, I was at Ace photo in Ashburn, Virginia, my local camera store, picking up inkjet paper. I had no intention other than getting what I needed and hitting the road. But as I walked by the used gear counter I couldn't help but see a beautiful Zone VI 4x5 Large Format Film camera on display. I asked to see the camera and began to play around with it; checking out the movements, looking over the bellows and asking what if any lens they had available for it. I knew almost immediately I would be taking it home with me. What I didn't expect was my new found love and infatuation with shooting film again after almost 18 years since I sold all of my film gear and traded it in for the newest digital camera at the time.

My Zone VI mounted with my 75mm lens capturing the magnificent light of sunrise on Hallets peak in Rocky Mountain National Park...

My Zone VI mounted with my 75mm lens capturing the magnificent light of sunrise on Hallets peak in Rocky Mountain National Park in late June. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

So I returned home that day with my Zone VI and a 90mm lens (roughly equivalent to a 28mm focal length in 35mm). I knew I was gonna need more lenses, film holders, a focusing loupe and many other pieces of equipment before I could begin to go out in the field and start using this camera the way I wanted to. So over the next few weeks I began to search out the best deals on lenses, meters film holders and much more slowly putting together a field outfit for my landscape work.

In the end I ended up with four lenses. A 75mm wide-angle, 90mm, 120mm and 210mm. )I'll be adding a 300mm to the kit at some point soon). This election of lenses gives me focal lengths equivalent to 21mm to 70mm in 35mm format. A very good general landscape kit. I also added 20 film holders, a focusing loupe, Sekonik Spot Meter, extra ground glass and fresnel focusing screen, new filter for Black & White film and other random accessories.

I was ready to take the camera in the field and as luck would have it I had a trip coming up to lead two workshops in the Great Smoky Mountains.

While exploring the Smokies the week before my annual photo workshop, I found this lovely spring scene along the banks of the...
Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee

While exploring the Smokies the week before my annual photo workshop, I found this lovely spring scene along the banks of the Greenbriar River. I first spotted the bright white of the Dogwood Blooms while driving the road and immediately pulled over to have a look. After exploring the bank of the river, I went back to my truck and retrieved my gear setting up the shot in a light rainfall that made the scene burst with saturation.

Zone VI, Schneider 210mm, 30 seconds at F22, Fujichrome Provia 100, Nisi Circular Polarizing Filter. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

I purchased 40 sheets of Provia 100 transparency film to bring with me. I was also shooting digital captures over this trip (I haven't given up shooting digital, yet lol). After spending three weeks in the Smokies and leading a personal workshop and conducting one for the Out of Chicago organization, I was excited to get back home and process my film. Remember with film, unlike digital, you don't get to see the images for days and sometimes weeks after you shoot the images. Well, I got back and had order all the necessary chemistry and equipment I need to begin developing the film. You see it wasn't enough of a challenge to begin shooting film again, I also needed to add in the challenge of developing my own film as opposed to sending it out to a lab.

While exploring western North Carolina this June in search of Rhododendron and Flame Azalea, I found this small scene while hiking...
Craggy Pinnacle, Blue Ridge Parkway, North Carolina

While exploring western North Carolina this June in search of Rhododendron and Flame Azalea, I found this small scene while hiking up to Craggy Pinnacle. I loved the way the fallen blooms dotted the lush green ferns. After setting up the camera and focusing and preforming camera movements, it started to rain really hard. I covered the camera with my jacket and took shelter under an overhanging cliff face nearby. Once the rain has abated I quickly checked my setting and took the shot.

Zone VI, Schnieder 210mm, Nisi CPL, 15 seconds at F45, Fujichrome Provia 100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

After developing the film over the course of a few days I was extremely disappointed in my results from the trip. I had in some instances completly messed up the metering and exposure and the images were too dark. You have to know that transparency film has much less dynamic range than modern digital camera's. For example, Fuji Provia has about 5 stops of acceptable dynamic range that you can capture. I clearly needed to brush up on my metering technique! in addition to that, I found out that my wide-angle bellows I used with my 75mm wide angle lens had a light leak and all of those images were simply unsalvageable. So after shooting 40 sheets of film I was left with about 6 good images. I was depressed and frustrated and for a moment I thought to myself why in the hell did I even dive back into film again. Am I crazy? How much money did I just waste?

I was determined to get this right and figure it out. I had another big trip coming up two weeks later to Utah this time. So, I buckled down over the next two weeks and went out to local parks such as Shenandoah, Great Falls, Meadowlark Botanic Gardens and began to try to figure out my mistakes and right them. I did lots of test shots, keeping notes of exposure, metering and the conditions I was shooting under. I also started experimenting with several different film stocks and different developers to try and figure out the best combinations for good results. By the end of the two weeks I was feeling confidant that this next outing would be much more successful than the first. So with high hopes, 100 sheets of film and an adventurous spirit I packed up the truck and drove across country to the great state of Utah.

Long canyon cuts through the northern boundary of the Grand Staircase in southern Utah and I a beautiful deep canyon with colorful...
Grand Staircase/Escalante National Monument, Utah

Long canyon cuts through the northern boundary of the Grand Staircase in southern Utah and I a beautiful deep canyon with colorful striated walls. I spent a morning here in mid May looking for a composition of the walls. When I discovered this lone pine up against a particularly colorful section of wall I set up the shit and waited for the right reflected light to bring the scene to life.

Zone VI, Schneider 210mm, 8 seconds at F22, Kodak E100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

I was stationed just outside of Capitol reef National Park for this trip and would be conducting a photography workshop in the area as well as shooting personal work over the course of two weeks. Plenty of time to put my skills to the test in one of the most beautiful desert locations in the world. This time however, I had a much better understanding of not only how to meter and expose my film's of choice, but also what lighting situations would be best for each film stock. I travelled this time with three film stocks; Fuji Velvia 100, Fuji Provia 100 and the new Kodak E100.

After two weeks in the desert and all 100 sheets exposed, it was time for long journey back home. Three days later I arrived in. northern Virginia and got straight to work on developing my film. When developing the film I use a dip/dunk method, processing 4 sheets of film at a time. It take around 40 minutes to get those 4 sheets through the development process and a few hours to dry the film. I have to say I was excited and anxious equally as I opened my Steedman press developing tank to see the first of my results. As I pulled the first sheet out I could see that it was absolutely perfect! The other three sheets looked good as well. They're were some mistakes over all, but the vast majority of the images were well exposed, well composed and tact sharp. I was very happy and felt such a great deal of accomplishment with myself. I was falling in love with photography all over again!

Zone VI 4x5 Camera, Schneider 90mm lens, NISI 2 Stop ND Graduated Filter (soft edge), 8 seconds at F45, Fuji Velvia 100
Southeast Utah

Zone VI 4x5 Camera, Schneider 90mm lens, NISI 2 Stop ND Graduated Filter (soft edge), 8 seconds at F45, Fuji Velvia 100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

I discovered this location a few years ago in the winter while on a photographic trip with my great friend Kurt Budliger. We...
Capitol Reef National Park, Utah

I discovered this location a few years ago in the winter while on a photographic trip with my great friend Kurt Budliger. We had a morning with amazing light and I loved the location and the potential compositions so much I made sure to return when I was out in the park this past May. I captured this image at sunset this time around. The light was mind blowing this evening and I was sure that my slide film would not handle the dynamic range of the scene. I was pleasantly surprised after developing the film a couple weeks late to find out that Kodak's E100 does an amazing job in really challenging light, so long as you properly meter the scene and place the tones in the proper zones. I used a 2 stop ND grad to hold back the sky a bit more making sure I had ample detail in the much darker badlands below.

Zone VI, Nikkor 75mm, Nisi 2 Stop ND Grad (hard), 15 seconds at F32, Kodak E100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

While exploring Capitol Reef National Park this past May I found this quiet scene inside the main canyon one afternoon. The light...
Capitol reef National Park, Utah

While exploring Capitol Reef National Park this past May I found this quiet scene inside the main canyon one afternoon. The light wasn't right, so I returned the next morning hour after sunrise and set up the shot. I waited a little longer until the sun blasted the opposite canyon wall in direct sunlight knowing the warm reflected light would bounce into my image and bring it to life.

Zone VI, Fujinon 120mm, Tiffen 81a Warming Filter, 4 seconds at F32, Kodak E100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

Now, truth told, I also shot many of the images on digital on this trip to Utah. After my last mess up I wasn't totally confidant in my skills and I was darn sure positive I didn't want to not come home with some images to include in my portfolio.

Over the course of the next month I did several smaller trips locally to locations on the east coast and continued to shoot film, adding in BW film as well. Over these trips I shot 80% of my images on film and much less digital captures.

My Darkroom where I develop color and Black and White Film and can now print black and white (I can not print color).

My Darkroom where I develop color and Black and White Film and can now print black and white (I can not print color). Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

The next images down represent examples from that new and ongoing body of work to capture the Appalachian Forests in Black and White.

Zone VI, 75mm, 15 seconds at F45, Kodak TMAX 100
Craggy Pinnacle, Western North Carolina

Zone VI, 75mm, 15 seconds at F45, Kodak TMAX 100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

In June I took a short trip to the Blue Ridge Mountains in Western North Carolina and shoot a lot of Black and White film, mainly focusing on interesting tree's and unique woodlands. I didn't know this at the time, but this little foray would start a new personal project (continuing to this day) of capturing unique forests of the Appalachians in Black and White with my large format and developing and printing those images in my new basement darkroom.

Zone VI, 75mm, 30 seconds at F45, Kodak TMAX 100
Western North Carolina

Zone VI, 75mm, 30 seconds at F45, Kodak TMAX 100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

Zone VI, 210mm, 1 seconds at F45, Orange Filter, Ilford FP4 Plus 125
Upper Red Creek, Dolly Sods Backcountry, West Virginia

Zone VI, 210mm, 1 seconds at F45, Orange Filter, Ilford FP4 Plus 125. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

Zone VI 4x5 Camera, Nikkor 75mm, Tiffen Green Filter, 123 seconds at F45, Kodak TMAX 100 Film
Swallow Falls State Park, Maryland

Zone VI 4x5 Camera, Nikkor 75mm, Tiffen Green Filter, 123 seconds at F45, Kodak TMAX 100 Film. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

Zone VI 4xs5, Fujinon 120mm, 32 seconds at F45, Tiffen Green Filter, Kodak TMAX 100 Film
Dolly Sods Wilderness, West Virginia

Zone VI 4xs5, Fujinon 120mm, 32 seconds at F45, Tiffen Green Filter, Kodak TMAX 100 Film. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

Zone VI, Nikkor 75mm, 123 seconds at F45, Tiffen Green Filter, Kodak TMAX 100
Dolly Sods Wilderness, West Virginia

Zone VI, Nikkor 75mm, 123 seconds at F45, Tiffen Green Filter, Kodak TMAX 100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

In late June I had a very long trip scheduled to lead workshops and have several weeks of personal shooting out west. I decided to dedicate this trip entirely to shooting film and would not use digital as back-up. I brought with me a variety of films including Kodak E100, Provia 100, Kodak Ektar, Portra 100, Portra 400 and TMAX 100.

I started the trip in North Dakota, photographing in and around the Badlands. It was a hard start to a long trip with almost everyday being crystal clear, hot and windy. I used my film sparingly and only shoot images under the right light and when the light and weather occasionally cooperated.

Zone VI, 120mm, 4 Seconds at F45, Kodak Ektar 100
Badlands National Park, South Dakota

Zone VI, 120mm, 4 Seconds at F45, Kodak Ektar 100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

Zone VI, Nikkor 75mm, 1 second at F45, Ektar 100
Badlands National Park, South Dakota

Zone VI, Nikkor 75mm, 1 second at F45, Ektar 100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

While driving the backroads of the Buffalo Gap National Grassland in western South Dakota I stumbled on this amazing prairie...
Buffalo Gap National Grassland, South Dakota

While driving the backroads of the Buffalo Gap National Grassland in western South Dakota I stumbled on this amazing prairie grass and had to spend some photographing it. The wind was persistent, as it always is on the prairie, and the most challenging aspect of capturing this photo was waiting for a brief lull in the wind. I set up my composition, metered the scene, loaded my film holder and waited for about 20 minutes until the wind died down for about 30 seconds. I was able to capture one image before the grasses were dancing again.

Zone VI, Schneider 210mm, Yellow Filter, 1 second at F45, TMAX 100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

After finishing up in South Dakota I headed south into southern Wyoming, spending a couple nights shooting at Vedauwoo and generally relaxing and enjoying the wonderful mountain weather. I found this area to absolutely breathtaking. The giant granite rock formations, rising like castles and monuments from the high prairie were stunning. Here are a few favorites from that short visit.

Zone VI, 210mm, 30 seconds at F45, Kodak E100
Big Horn National Forest, Wyoming

Zone VI, 210mm, 30 seconds at F45, Kodak E100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

Zone VI, Nikkor 75mm, NISI CPl & 2 Stop Graduated ND (soft), 1 second at F32, Kodak E100
Vedauwoo, Wyoming

Zone VI, Nikkor 75mm, NISI CPl & 2 Stop Graduated ND (soft), 1 second at F32, Kodak E100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

Zone VI, 75mm, 4 seconds at F32, Fuji Provia 100
Vedauwoo, Wyoming

Zone VI, 75mm, 4 seconds at F32, Fuji Provia 100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

After a couple nights in Vedauwoo, I headed down onto the plains to look for abandoned homes, old farms and other relics of the prairie. I had a really good time driving backroads and chasing summer storms for two days. The prairie may seem empty, it mostly is, but if you look around and spend time exploring there are so many wonderful images waiting.

Zone V!, Horseman 6x17 Back, Schneider 210mm, 1/30 second at F16, Kodak E100 120 Film
Weld County, Colorado

Zone V!, Horseman 6x17 Back, Schneider 210mm, 1/30 second at F16, Kodak E100 120 Film. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

While exploring the prairie of Northeast Colorado's Weld County I found this old abandoned homestead. I new thunderstorms were...
Northeast Colorado

While exploring the prairie of Northeast Colorado's Weld County I found this old abandoned homestead. I new thunderstorms were building up on this hot July afternoon, so I stuck around until I had dramatic clouds to capture the old homestead.

Zone VI, Nikkor 75mm, Nisi 2 Stop ND Grad (soft), Yellow Filter, 1 second A F45, Kodak TMAX 100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

Zone VI, 120mm, 2 seconds at F45, 2 Stop ND Grad (soft), Fuji Provia 100
Weld County, Colorado

Zone VI, 120mm, 2 seconds at F45, 2 Stop ND Grad (soft), Fuji Provia 100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

One of the reasons I spent those two days out on the prairie was because it was the weekend and I had plans to get up into Rocky Mountain National Park for a few days, but no way was I gonna be there on the weekend. I camped in the park and it was a wonderful trip. It had been about ten years since I had visited the park. I found that the best light usually occurs early in the mornings when the range get first light. In the afternoons in the summer, if you're lucky the monsoon will be going strong and there might be some dramatic clouds and storms passing across the mountains. I was lucky to have one day with nice clouds and some good light in the afternoon. Most mornings were clear at sunrise, but magical none-the-less as the first light painted the peaks.

Zone VI, Fujinon 120mm, NISI 2 Stop ND Grad (soft), 2 seconds at F32, Kodak E100
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado

Zone VI, Fujinon 120mm, NISI 2 Stop ND Grad (soft), 2 seconds at F32, Kodak E100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

Zone VI, Nikkor 75mm, NISI 2 Stop ND Grad (soft), 8 seconds at F45, Kodak E100
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado

Zone VI, Nikkor 75mm, NISI 2 Stop ND Grad (soft), 8 seconds at F45, Kodak E100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

Zone VI, Nikkor 75mm, Nisi 2 Stop ND Grad (soft) & Circular Polarizer, 13 seconds at F32, Kodak Ektar 100
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado

Zone VI, Nikkor 75mm, Nisi 2 Stop ND Grad (soft) & Circular Polarizer, 13 seconds at F32, Kodak Ektar 100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

Zone VI, 210mm, 1/4 seconds at F45, Kodak Portra 400
Crested Butte, Colorado

Zone VI, 210mm, 1/4 seconds at F45, Kodak Portra 400. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

Zone VI, Nikkor 75mm, NISI CPL & 2 Stop ND Graduated Filter (soft edge), 30 seconds at F32, Kodak E100 Transparency Film
Crested Butte, Colorado

Zone VI, Nikkor 75mm, NISI CPL & 2 Stop ND Graduated Filter (soft edge), 30 seconds at F32, Kodak E100 Transparency Film. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

Zone V!, Schnieder 210mm, Tiffen 81a Warming Filter, 15 seconds at F45, Kodak E100
Gunnison National Forest, Colorado

Zone V!, Schnieder 210mm, Tiffen 81a Warming Filter, 15 seconds at F45, Kodak E100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

Zone VI,  210mm, Yellow Filter, 27 seconds at F32, TMAX 100
White River National Forest, Colorado

Zone VI, 210mm, Yellow Filter, 27 seconds at F32, TMAX 100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

Zone VI, Schneider 210mm, 1/4 second at F64, Kodak E100
White River National Forest, Colorado

Zone VI, Schneider 210mm, 1/4 second at F64, Kodak E100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

I captured this imagine afternoon while wandering through the woods near my campsite in the Gunnison National Forest. The texture...
Gunnison National forest, Colorado

I captured this imagine afternoon while wandering through the woods near my campsite in the Gunnison National Forest. The texture of the fallen bark and pine cones was what first drew me to this scene, but the small green plants growing amongst the bark was what convinced me that I needed to walk back to camp and grab my gear. It was a great way to spend a little time relaxing and shooting in camp before heading out that afternoon.

Zone VI, Schneider 210mm, 81a Warming Filter, 4 seconds at F64, Kodak Porta 160. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

I have photographed this scene a few times over the years. the first was on 35mm film back in the late 90's and then again in...
Crested Butte, Colorado

I have photographed this scene a few times over the years. the first was on 35mm film back in the late 90's and then again in the mid 2000's on digital. While out in Colorado this summer I returned again to have a crack at it on large format. I arrived the evening before and scouted out a composition and then camped nearby to be on location before sunrise. I used a combination of front tilt and back tilt to bring the image into focus from near to far and make the Corn Lilly appear larger in the foreground. I was lucky to have some of the best light and atmosphere of the entire trip on this morning.

Zone VI, Nikkor 75mm, 15 seconds (with reciprocity failure) at F32, Kodak Ektar 100. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

I captured this display of light and summer alpine wildflowers just after sunset on a beautiful July evening. I had another composition...
Gunnison National Forest, Colorado

I captured this display of light and summer alpine wildflowers just after sunset on a beautiful July evening. I had another composition set up[ a few hundred yards away when the light began to explode in this direction. Luckily I had pre-scouted this composition the day before and was able to get the Zone VI Large Format Camera set up, focused and shot just in time before the light faded moments later.

Zone VI 4x5 Large Format, Nikkor 120mm, 8 seconds at F32, Kodak E100, Nisi 3 Stop (soft) ND Grad & Tiffen 81a Warming Filter. Film developed in CineStill Dynamic Chrome E6. Photo © copyright by Joseph Rossbach.

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